Person walking into a tax office with a briefcase of crypto

Modelo 721: report your crypto held abroad, correctly

If you hold more than €50,000 on Coinbase, Kraken, Revolut or other exchanges that do not report to the Spanish tax authority, you are required to file. We make it straightforward.

Informational return

What is the Modelo 721?

The Modelo 721 is a mandatory informational return for Spanish tax residents holding crypto on foreign exchanges.

  • It is not a tax – you are only reporting; filing it costs you nothing
  • Mandatory since 2023 – introduced by Royal Decree 249/2023
  • Custodial platforms only – cold wallets are NOT reported
  • Annual deadline – 1 January to 31 March

Reporting threshold

50.000€

Combined value on foreign exchanges as at 31 December

Requirements

Who has to file the 721?

You must file the Modelo 721 if you meet all of these conditions:

Spanish tax resident

You spend more than 183 days a year in Spain

Crypto on foreign exchanges

Coinbase, Kraken, Revolut, eToro and similar

Over €50,000 on 31/12

Adding up ALL of your foreign exchanges

Worked example:

Coinbase

30.000€

+

Kraken

25.000€

=

Total

55.000€

✓ Required to file

Platform list

Which exchanges require the 721?

Reporting required (they do not inform)

  • Coinbase
  • Kraken
  • Bitstamp
  • Bitpanda
  • Revolut
  • eToro
  • Gemini
  • Bitvavo
  • KuCoin
  • Bybit

Not required (they do inform)

  • Binance
  • Bit2Me
  • Criptan
  • Bitbase
  • Bitnovo
  • Atani
  • Rebellion Pay
  • Prosegur Crypto
  • Nebeus
  • GBTC Finance
Deadlines

Deadlines and penalties

Not filing the 721, or filing it badly, can get expensive

Filing window

1 January – 31 March

Of the year following the tax year

Penalties

  • Not filing: €5,000 per omitted item (minimum €10,000)
  • Incorrect data: €150 per field
  • Filing late: €300 (voluntary)
Our service

How we help with the 721

We handle everything so all you have to do is sign

1

We check whether it applies, free

We review your situation and exchanges to confirm the obligation

2

We gather your balances

We collect the data from your foreign exchanges as at 31/12

3

We prepare the draft

We complete the form with every piece of required information

4

We file with the AEAT

We submit the return and hand you the receipt

Frequently asked questions about the Modelo 721

The questions that come up most often

Yes. The Modelo 721 is an informational return, not a tax. You are simply telling the authority what you hold, whether or not you have sold. If you exceed €50,000 on foreign exchanges as at 31 December, you must file it.

Some exchanges already report to the Spanish tax authority, so you do not need to declare them on the 721. That includes Binance, Bit2Me, Criptan, Bitbase and Bitnovo. Coinbase, Kraken, Revolut, eToro and others, however, do require the 721.

Cold wallets are NOT reported on the Modelo 721. This return only covers crypto held in custody by a third party (an exchange). If you hold the private keys, there is no reporting obligation.

Yes, but with a penalty. If you file voluntarily after the deadline (before the authority contacts you), the penalty is €300. If they contact you first, penalties can reach €5,000 per omitted item (minimum €10,000).

The Modelo 721 is filed annually, between 1 January and 31 March of the following year. You only have to file again if your balance has grown by more than €20,000 since your last return.

You need: the exchange’s identification (name, country), the types of crypto you hold (BTC, ETH and so on), the balance as at 31 December for each, and its value in euros on that date.

More questions about the 721?

Get in touch and we will help

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